Who is Israel-12
The Bible is quite clear on this subject, but it is rarely if ever taught from the pulpit. Why? I am not sure, but have my own opinion. Expository preaching is one of the more apparent reasons. I say this because as all of you are now aware, there is not simply one passage in one book to address this important issue of faith. Two verses a week turns a letter into a three year study, as the end of which most have completely forgotten the first month teaching.
This subject, especially in this time in the world, can only be taught if the pastor teaches on topics as well.
Romans 11:16 If the first piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are too.
11:17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the rich root of the olive tree, 11:18 do not be arrogant toward the branches; but if you are arrogant, remember that it is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you. 11:19 You will say then, "Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in."
We should all know that this is a comparison between ‘Jewish’ people and all the pagan ‘Gentiles’. The history of the Jewish turning from God to disobedient idolators is quite evident throughout the Bible. Gentiles were the wild branches outside of the covenant, but now within the new covenant initiated by Jesus.
11:20 Quite right, they were broken off for their unbelief, but you stand by your faith. Do not be conceited, but fear; 11:21 for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either. 11:22 Behold then the kindness and severity of God; to those who fell, severity, but to you, God's kindness, if you continue in His kindness; otherwise you also will be cut off.
Paul’s letter quite clearly is written to Gentiles. He is warning them that God will cut off any Gentile who, like the Jews, will fall into unbelief. Since Satan deceived the whole Jewish nation, he only has true believers to attack at this time.
11:23 And they also, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 11:24 For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these who are the natural branches be grafted into their own olive tree?
God has not permanently cut-off all Jews. In fact, there are many ‘Messianic Jews’ who now place their faith in Jesus Christ as their one and only true Messiah. But, they must come by faith and full belief in Jesus Christ alone.
11:25 For I do not want you, brethren, to be uninformed of this mystery—so that you will not be wise in your own estimation—that a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in; 11:26 and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written, "THE DELIVERER WILL COME FROM ZION, HE WILL REMOVE UNGODLINESS FROM JACOB." 11:27 "THIS IS MY COVENANT WITH THEM, WHEN I TAKE AWAY THEIR SINS."
In the future, all true believers, Jews and Gentiles, will be saved. But for now, through their disobedience and hard hearts, God has hardened their hearts. This is very similar as to God finally hardening Pharaoh’s heart in Exodus
Exodus 10:1 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may perform these signs of Mine among them, 10:2 and that you may tell in the hearing of your son, and of your grandson, how I made a mockery of the Egyptians and how I performed My signs among them, that you may know that I am the LORD."
What has God done to and for you so you finally know that He is the LORD?
11:28 From the standpoint of the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but from the standpoint of God's choice they are beloved for the sake of the fathers; 11:29 for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. 11:30 For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience, 11:31 so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy.
Mercy is receiving something you do not deserve, cannot earn, and do not necessarily seek. God is seeking those who truly love Him.
John 14:15 "If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.
May this be true for all of us.
More next Saturday.